| THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PROPHET by Allahyarham Tan Sri Dato’ S.O.K. Ubaidulla |
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THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PROPHET For over 1,400 years, Islam and its Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. (May Peace be Upon Him), have been the subject of ever-increasing interest. One often-asked question is how Islam, the youngest of the world’s religions, emerged to be also the most rapidly-spreading.
Indeed, today, one out of every four men is a Muslim. Over a third of the members of the United Nations are Muslim countries with a Muslim population of almost 1,000 million.
The factors behind the overwhelming spread of Islam in the world are many. One is Islam’s set of simple but enduring human ethics. Another is the awesomely inspirational qualities of the Prophet’s teachings, an example that moved sons of the desert and mere herdsmen into displaying skills and qualities helping to establish the Islamic influence that is even now spreading.
Devotion
The spread of Islam is basically the spread of a mental revolution initiated not only by the Prophet’s teaching of the revelation of God but also by the example he set in his daily life. He fostered in his followers simple but enduring virtues like introspection, sacrifice, self-criticism, self-effacement, stoic endurance and above all, the lifelong quest for the afterlife.
The Prophet established a society in which the high-born and the low, the rich and the poor, the white, the fair, the black and the coloured were all welded into a single community of brothers, all of whom displayed the same devotion and the same exemplification of Islam’s basic principles.
While this devotion and exemplification of Islam’s enduring virtues were seen in all of the Prophet’s followers, many stand out as illuminating examples.
First there is the examples of Jaafar, one of the many Muslims who sought refuge in the court of Abyssinia, that illustrates the exemplification of Islam’s basic tenet, that ‘there is no God but Allah’ and that he is the Omnipotent God.
Amar bin al-Al-As was sitting on the right of Emperor Negus of Abyssinia and Umara, another Muslim, on his left. The Christian priests of Abyssinia insisted that the Muslim should kneel before the emperor upon which Jaafar quickly and courageously said: “We Muslims kneel only before God and not before anyone else.”
This illustrates the solemn conviction in the One Transcendent God that transformed the early followers of Islam. Their belief in the oneness of God made them great and confident in themselves. And it made them not to bend or yield before anyone.
Treasure
The instance of a humble soldier illustrates qualities of integrity and reliability.
After the victory of Mada-in, a soldier chanced upon a horde of treasure of tremendous value. The humble Muslim soldier took the treasure straight to his commanding officer.
The officer who received the booty was so stunned by its priceless pieces that he could not believe that the soldier had not held back at least a part of the original treasure.
“By God,” the exemplary Muslim replied, “if I wanted I could have kept the entire lot.” Not only was he honest but he displayed the greater virtue of humility by repeatedly refusing to reveal his name. And his reason was the humble request that he remain anonymous to avoid admiration.
The position of Caliphs illustrates the deep sense of social responsibilities the Prophet inculcated in his followers.
The first Muslims discharged their duties to the family, faith, profession and to the State with a mature mind and strong sense of duty. The revenue of the State no longer went to the private purses of the Ruler.
Devotion and boundless loyalty were qualities all followers dsplayed towards the Prophet. The extreme love and affection is illustrated in three cases.
Respected Abu Bakar, who later became the first Caliph, was once beaten up by enemies beyond recognition. On regaining consciousness after a day, he refused any nourishment until he received news about the well-being of the Prophet and till he actually joined the Prophet.
In one of the battles, Abu Dujana jumped to shield the Prophet when he was exposed to danger and took a volley of arrows that tore his back.
Yet another follower who was dying from 70 wounds had only one last wish, “Pay my respects to the Prophet.”
The life and teachings of the Prophet inspired absolute obedience in his companions who were alert to serve him at all times in every manner. Love of family, friends and clan took second place to their dedication to the Prophet. And this obedience enabled them to root out even the most deep-rooted evils in them. A word from him was enough to enforce total prohibition.
Resources
This is illustrated in the incident where the Prophet proclaimed a social boycott of three Muslims for not responding to a call-up. The entire populace of Medina responded and the whole city became dead for the three recalcitrant Muslims. The people utterly avoided their company. It was almost as if the three had ceased to exist.
And when the Prophet migrated to Medina the entire wealth of the city, men and materials were placed at his disposal.
The Prophet not only inspired enduring virtues in his followers but also unearthed the untapped wealth of human resource in them that had been suppressed by ignorance and superstition.
From mere herdsmen of dumb cattle he moulded them into standard-bearers of culture and civilization. The following are some of the more celebrated.
KHALID BIN WALID was a young Quraish commoner who had no record of any achievement. He was only known in his immediate neighbourhood. His only claim to fame among the tribal warlords was his fighting prowess displayed in local feuds.
But after embracing Islam, his intellectual ability and military strategy reached unprecedented heights. From a mere villager he was transformed into an astute strategist, a quality even veteran-generals rarely display. In no time, the mighty Roman empire was under him.
ABU UBAIDAH was a generous and honest man. Little did he know of soldiering or waging battles. But when given command of small detachments during the early days of Islamic-struggle he displayed battle skills that took him to the position of supreme commander of the Islamic forces. So widely were his skills feared, that the moment his appointment to the supreme command was known, Emperor Heraclius abandoned Syria for good.
Influence
Umar was no more than a mere herdsmen, grazing his father’s camels when he came under the influence of the Prophet. Almost magically, Umar displayed prodigious, administration and organizational talent. In a very brief period he stablilised a vast administration-structure in the Islamic world that spread over the empires of both Caesar and Chrosoes whom he humbled.
SALMAN OF PERSIA was a son of a village priest who underwent untold hardship and served several masters before entering Medina and embracing Islam. Suddenly he showed qualities and manners that earned him the governorship of Persia, the land of his birth. But despite his elevated position, his simple ways and manners never changed. He lived in a common cottage and often carried loads on his head despite the fact he governed what was once a mighty empire.
SA’DIN ABI WAQQAS was only another unknown soldier until he became a Muslim when he displayed such rare skill that he annexed Iran and Iraq to the expanding Islamic nfluence.
BILAL was no more than a slave. But on embracing Islam he displayed qualities that made him the most venerated. Even the great Caliph Omar addressed him as his master.
The touch of Islam not only made the sons of the desert and other oppressed people great generals and governors but also produced renowned ascetics, and profound scholars.
Sitting at the feet of the Prophet, who was not tutored by any man, a never-ending train of impartial judges, wise administrators, benevolent governors, devoted statesmen, pious commanders, and God-fearing scientists trotted out.
These men of quality and ability cared more for the transmission of truth than the accumulation of personal wealth. They possessed a precise notion of the relationship between religion and the affairs of administration and blended them so effectively and efficiently that a spectacular change was recorded in the history of man.
And it was also one basic reason why Islam spread so fast and so quickly – the unique ability of men who were only sons of the desert but who, under the influence of the Prophet, rose above themselves to set enduring examples of leadership.
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